Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue, often occurring in cycles. Severe cases can lead to complications like anemia, respiratory distress, organ failure, or even death.The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Africa, South Asia, and South America. Children under five and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.Preventive measures include using mosquito nets, insect repellents, and antimalarial medications. Early diagnosis and treatment with antimalarial drugs, such as artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), are essential to reduce the severity of the illness and prevent transmission.While efforts to control and eliminate malaria have made progress, the disease remains a significant public health issue in many parts of the world. Vaccination, improved healthcare access, and continued mosquito control are crucial to the fight against malaria.
