Best Doctor List Near You for Tibial Tuberosity Osteotomy in Heyfield

Tibial tuberosity osteotomy (TTO) is a surgical procedure primarily performed to treat patellar instability, patellofemoral pain syndrome, and certain cases of anterior knee pain resulting from abnormalities in the alignment of the patella (kneecap). The procedure involves the surgical repositioning of the tibial tuberosity, which is the bony prominence on the anterior aspect of the tibia where the patellar tendon attaches. The primary objective of TTO is to enhance the alignment of the patellar tendon with the femoral groove, thereby improving the mechanics of the knee during movement and reducing the risk of dislocation or subluxation of the patella. This technique is often indicated for patients who exhibit excessive lateral tracking of the patella due to either a congenital malformation or traumatic injury. During TTO, the surgeon typically makes an incision over the anterior aspect of the knee, accesses the tibial tuberosity, and carefully cuts the bone to create a movable fragment. Once the bone fragment is repositioned in a more favorable anatomical position, it is securely fixed in place with screws or plates. Postoperatively, patients typically undergo a structured rehabilitation process that emphasizes gradual mobilization and strengthening exercises to restore knee function and stability. Successful outcomes of this procedure can lead to significant improvements in pain levels and functionality, allowing patients to return to their desired activities, whether athletic or daily living tasks. It can be particularly beneficial for young, active individuals but is applicable across various age groups depending on the diagnosis and severity of the condition. Complications, while not common, can include infection, nonunion of the bone, or persistent instability, thereby necessitating careful patient selection and thorough preoperative planning. Overall, tibial tuberosity osteotomy is recognized as an effective intervention for correcting patellar malalignment and improving the quality of life for those affected by knee pain related to these conditions.