Rhinectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the nose. This surgery is generally performed to address severe conditions such as nasal cancer, particularly when the cancer affects a significant portion of the nasal structure and other treatments are not viable. Rhinectomy may also be indicated in cases of severe trauma, chronic infections, or deformities that cannot be corrected with less invasive methods. The extent of the rhinectomy depends on the size and location of the disease or damage, and it can range from partial removal, where only specific sections of the nose are excised, to total rhinectomy, where the entire nose is removed. The procedure can be complex due to the intricate anatomy of the nasal structure and its functions, including breathing, olfaction, and facial aesthetics. Post-operative complications can include infection, bleeding, and issues with wound healing. Patients may experience significant changes in nasal function, such as difficulty with breathing and loss of sense of smell. Additionally, there may be substantial cosmetic and psychological impacts due to the alteration or removal of the nasal structure. Reconstruction of the nose is often required to restore appearance and function, which may involve additional surgeries or the use of prosthetic devices. Long-term care involves managing the risks of infection, ensuring proper healing, and providing support for any functional or aesthetic adjustments. Follow-up care is crucial for monitoring recovery, addressing complications, and supporting overall well-being following the surgery.
