Best Doctor List Near You for Repair Of Superior Canal Dehiscence in Sao bernardo do campo

Superior canal dehiscence syndrome (SCDS) is a condition characterized by a thinning or complete absence of bone overlying the superior semicircular canal of the inner ear, resulting in a range of auditory and vestibular symptoms. The repair of this dehiscence aims to alleviate the associated symptoms, which can include hearing loss, vertigo, and aural fullness. Surgical intervention involves several steps, typically performed through a mid-auricular or a combined approach depending on the extent and location of the dehiscence. During the procedure, the surgeon first makes an incision in the skin over the ear, gaining access to the middle ear. The area of the dehiscence is carefully exposed, allowing the surgeon to visualize the superior semicircular canal directly. Once accessed, the next critical step is to reconstruct the bony covering of the canal. This is often done using biomaterials such as bone, which may be harvested from the patient's skull or other synthetic materials designed for this purpose. The material is shaped and positioned precisely over the area of dehiscence to restore the integrity of the semicircular canal. The goal of this reconstruction is to re-establish normal pressure dynamics within the inner ear and reduce the pathological fluid movements responsible for the symptoms. In some cases, additional techniques, such as balloon dorsal tuboplasty or the use of a muscle graft, may be employed to further reinforce the area. Once the repair is complete, the surgeon carefully closes the incision, ensuring that the surrounding tissue is correctly positioned to promote optimal healing. Post-operative care is essential and may include medications to manage pain and prevent infection, along with scheduled follow-up visits to assess the success of the repair. Most patients experience significant improvement in their symptoms within weeks to months following the procedure, although recovery timelines can vary. Factors such as the extent of the dehiscence and individual patient characteristics can influence recovery. It's also important for patients to engage in post-surgical rehabilitation, focusing on vestibular therapy if balance issues persist. Overall, the repair of superior canal dehiscence has been shown to provide significant symptom relief for many patients, restoring their quality of life by alleviating the distressing effects of this auditory and vestibular disorder. As medical technology and techniques continue to advance, the outcomes of this surgery are likely to improve, offering hope to those affected by this challenging condition.