Best Doctor List Near You for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (peld) in Itaperuna

Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PELD) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat herniated lumbar discs that cause back pain and nerve compression. The procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible endoscope through a small incision in the skin to access the lumbar spine. Once in position, the surgeon uses specialized instruments to remove the protruding or damaged portion of the intervertebral disc that is pressing on the spinal nerves. PELD is typically performed under local anesthesia or sedation, and it aims to relieve symptoms such as leg pain, numbness, and weakness caused by nerve compression from a herniated disc. The primary cause for performing PELD is to alleviate the pain and functional limitations associated with a herniated disc while minimizing the invasiveness of the procedure compared to traditional open discectomy. It is particularly beneficial for patients who have not responded to conservative treatments like physical therapy or medication and who need a less invasive option for disc decompression. Despite its benefits, PELD carries potential complications. Common risks include infection at the incision site, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. There is also a risk of residual or recurrent disc herniation, which may require additional treatment. Some patients might experience temporary symptoms such as back pain or discomfort as the body adjusts post-surgery. In rare cases, there may be nerve injury or incomplete relief of symptoms. However, PELD is generally associated with a shorter recovery time and less postoperative pain compared to open surgery, making it a valuable option for treating lumbar disc herniation.