×
Please select City And Area.
Best Doctor List Near You for Osteosarcoma in Surendranagar
Best psoriasis doctors near me
Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor that primarily affects the long bones of the body, particularly the metaphyseal region of the femur, tibia, and humerus, although it can develop in any bone. Representing the most common type of bone cancer in adolescents and young adults, osteosarcoma typically arises during periods of rapid growth, often between the ages of 10 and 20 years. The exact cause of osteosarcoma remains unclear, but certain genetic predispositions, such as those found in conditions like Li-Fraumeni syndrome and Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, significantly increase the risk. Patients usually present with localized bone pain, which may be intermittent at first but often becomes persistent and progressively worsening. Swelling and tenderness around the affected area are also common symptoms, occasionally accompanied by a palpable mass. As the tumor grows, some individuals may experience decreased range of motion in the adjacent joint, pathological fractures due to weakened bone structure, or systemic symptoms like fever or weight loss. Diagnostic imaging plays a critical role in the evaluation and management of osteosarcoma; conventional radiographs can reveal characteristic findings, such as sunburst appearance and Codman's triangle, indicative of periosteal reaction. Advanced imaging techniques, including MRI and CT scans, help determine the extent of the disease and assess involvement of surrounding tissues. A definitive diagnosis typically requires a biopsy, allowing for histopathological examination, which will reveal atypical osteoblasts and an osteoid matrix. Osteosarcoma is categorized primarily into two types: osteoblastic, which produces bone matrix, and chondroblastic, characterized by cartilage formation. The staging of osteosarcoma involves evaluating the tumor size, local invasion, and the presence of metastasis, particularly to the lungs, which is the most common site for spread. Treatment strategies for osteosarcoma usually consist of a multimodal approach, involving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgical resection of the primary tumor, and postoperative chemotherapy to eradicate any residual disease. Chemotherapy regimens often include agents like methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin, which have been shown to improve survival rates. Surgical management may necessitate limb-salvage procedures or, in certain cases, amputation, depending on the tumor's size and location. The prognosis for patients with osteosarcoma has improved significantly over the past few decades, with current survival rates varying based on the tumor's stage at diagnosis and response to therapy. Overall, the 5-year survival rate for localized osteosarcoma can exceed 70%, whereas metastatic disease presents a more challenging scenario, often resulting in poorer outcomes. Ongoing research continues to explore novel therapeutic options, including targeted therapies and immunotherapy, aiming to enhance treatment effectiveness and reduce morbidity associated with conventional approaches. Comprehensive follow-up care is essential for early detection of recurrence and management of late effects of treatment, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative care approach in optimizing patient outcomes.
- Pediatric Electrophysiology Specialist in Surendranagar
- Liver Transplant Specialist in Surendranagar
- Emergency Physician in Surendranagar
- Urgent Care Physician in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Specialist in Surendranagar
- Oculoplastic Surgeon in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Radiology in Surendranagar
- Homeopathic Practitioner in Surendranagar
- Thoracic Anesthesia Specialist in Surendranagar
- Foot And Ankle Surgery Specialist in Surendranagar
- Lipidologist in Surendranagar
- Hand Surgeon in Surendranagar
- Operational Medicine Specialist in Surendranagar
- Pain And Symptom Management Specialist in Surendranagar
- Gynecologic Oncology in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Blood Cancer Specialist in Surendranagar
- Oncologic Intervention Specialist in Surendranagar
- Male Infertility Specialist in Surendranagar
- Preventive Medicine Specialist in Surendranagar
- Infectious Disease Physician in Surendranagar
- General Internist in Surendranagar
- Bladder and Kidney Health in Surendranagar
- Blood Pressure Management in Surendranagar
- Endovascular Procedures in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Neuropathology Services in Surendranagar
- Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery in Surendranagar
- Radiology Guided Biobsy Services in Surendranagar
- Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) in Surendranagar
- Geriatric Home Modifications in Surendranagar
- Specialized Neurological Services in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Diabetes Management in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Psychosocial Support in Surendranagar
- Wound Care Services in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Heart Transplant Services in Surendranagar
- Infectious Disease Consultation in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Trauma and Critical Care Transport in Surendranagar
- Male Reproductive Health in Surendranagar
- Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplant in Surendranagar
- Complications Management in Surendranagar
- Contraception Management Services in Surendranagar
- Congenital Heart Disease Services in Surendranagar
- Pediatric Oncology Services in Surendranagar