Best Doctor List Near You for Hemorrhoidectomy in Kyustendil

A hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove hemorrhoids, which are swollen blood vessels in the rectal or anal area. This procedure is typically recommended for severe or persistent hemorrhoids that do not respond to conservative treatments. Hemorrhoidectomy involves the surgical removal of hemorrhoids through an incision made in the anal or rectal area. The procedure can be performed using various techniques, including traditional excisional surgery, laser surgery, or stapled hemorrhoidopexy. The choice of technique depends on the type and severity of the hemorrhoids, as well as the patient's overall health. Hemorrhoidectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Hemorrhoids develop due to increased pressure in the rectal or anal veins, which causes them to swell. Common causes include. Chronic constipation or straining: Hard stools and excessive straining during bowel movements increase pressure on the veins in the rectal area. The growing uterus can put pressure on the pelvic veins, leading to hemorrhoid formation. Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet, can contribute to hemorrhoid development. Excess body weight can increase pressure on the rectal veins. A family history of hemorrhoids may increase the risk of developing them. Hemorrhoids can cause a range of symptoms, including. Especially during or after bowel movements. Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the stool. Around the anal area. Near the anus, which may be tender or painful. Post-surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, or bleeding at the site of the incision. These symptoms generally improve over time with appropriate care and pain management. Hemorrhoidectomy aims to provide long-term relief from severe hemorrhoid symptoms and prevent recurrence by removing the swollen tissues.