Head and neck cancer tumor resection is a surgical procedure aimed at removing malignant tumors from areas such as the oral cavity, throat, larynx, sinuses, or salivary glands. This type of cancer surgery involves excising the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal of cancerous cells. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, head and neck tumor resection can range from minor procedures to extensive surgeries that require the removal of large sections of tissue, bone, or muscle. In many cases, tumor resection may be followed by reconstructive surgery to restore function and appearance, especially when vital structures such as the jaw, tongue, or voice box are involved.
The primary cause for head and neck tumor resection is the diagnosis of cancer in these regions, with common risk factors including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and prolonged exposure to environmental toxins. Surgery is often a key part of the treatment plan, alongside radiation and chemotherapy, particularly for early-stage cancers. Complications from head and neck tumor resection can include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures such as nerves, which can lead to issues like facial paralysis, speech difficulties, or swallowing problems. In more extensive surgeries, there may be long-term complications such as disfigurement or loss of function, requiring rehabilitation and reconstructive procedures. Despite these risks, tumor resection is a crucial step in treating head and neck cancer, offering the potential for cure or control of the disease, especially when detected early.
