Best Doctor List Near You for Gastric Splenectomy in Itaperuna

Gastric splenectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the spleen, which is an organ located in the upper left part of the abdomen, near the stomach. The spleen plays a role in filtering blood, fighting infections, and managing blood cells. Gastric splenectomy is typically performed in conjunction with other surgeries on the stomach, often due to trauma, disease, or certain cancers that affect both the stomach and spleen. This procedure may also be indicated in cases of splenic rupture, blood disorders such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), or conditions like hypersplenism, where the spleen is overactive in removing blood cells, leading to anemia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia. While the removal of the spleen can be necessary to prevent life-threatening complications or to treat certain diseases, it is not without risks. Complications of gastric splenectomy may include bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding organs, and an increased risk of post-splenectomy infection (overwhelming post splenectomy infection or OPSI), which is a serious, life-threatening condition due to the loss of the spleen's immune function. Additionally, patients may experience an increased risk of blood clot formation or issues related to impaired blood cell regulation. After surgery, patients are often advised to take prophylactic antibiotics and vaccinations against certain bacteria to reduce the risk of infection. The recovery process may vary depending on the underlying reason for surgery, but it generally includes careful monitoring for any signs of infection or complications, as well as adjustments in lifestyle to accommodate the loss of the spleen's functions.