Best Doctor List Near You for Ganglionectomy in Brookline

Ganglionectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a ganglion cyst, a benign, fluid-filled lump that typically forms on the tendons or joints, most commonly in the wrist or hand. Ganglion cysts develop when synovial fluid, which lubricates joints and tendons, leaks out and forms a sac. While these cysts are generally harmless, they can cause pain, restrict movement, or lead to nerve compression if they grow large enough or are located near sensitive areas. The cause of ganglion cysts is not always clear, but they are often associated with joint or tendon irritation, overuse, or injury. They are more common in women and can affect individuals who perform repetitive motions with their hands, such as typing or using tools. During ganglionectomy, the surgeon makes an incision over the cyst, removes it along with its root, and closes the incision. The surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and can be done under local or general anesthesia, depending on the size and location of the cyst. Complications of ganglionectomy are generally rare but can include infection, bleeding, scarring, and nerve damage, which may result in temporary or permanent numbness or weakness in the affected area. There is also a possibility of cyst recurrence, though removing the entire cyst, including its stalk, lowers this risk. Postoperative recovery typically involves limited use of the affected hand or joint, and physical therapy may be recommended to restore strength and mobility. Despite these risks, ganglionectomy is a common and effective procedure for relieving symptoms and improving function.