Foreign body removal is a medical procedure used to extract an object that has become lodged in the body, either in the skin, eyes, ears, nose, throat, or other areas. The procedure is necessary when a foreign object causes discomfort, pain, or potential injury, and it aims to prevent further complications or infections. Techniques for foreign body removal vary based on the location and nature of the object, and can include manual extraction, suction, forceps, or specialized instruments for more delicate areas. Foreign bodies can enter the body through various means, including accidental injuries, such as splinters or shards of glass, or intentional foreign objects like swallowed items or embedded objects from trauma. In the eyes, common foreign bodies might include dust or metal particles, while in the ears or nose, small objects like beads or cotton swabs may become lodged. Symptoms prompting foreign body removal include persistent pain, swelling, redness, bleeding, or the sensation of something being stuck. In cases where a foreign body is inhaled or ingested, symptoms might include coughing, difficulty breathing, or gastrointestinal distress. Complications from foreign body removal are generally minimal but can occur. Potential issues include infection at the site of removal, especially if the foreign body was not sterile. There may also be risk of tissue damage during the removal process, particularly if the object is deeply embedded or if improper techniques are used. In some cases, a foreign body might cause additional injury as it is extracted, or the removal process may lead to complications such as excessive bleeding or allergic reactions.
Preparation for foreign body removal involves assessing the object's location and determining the best removal method. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or ultrasounds, might be used to locate the object accurately. Post-procedure care includes monitoring for signs of infection, managing pain, and following any specific instructions related to wound care or follow-up visits. Overall, foreign body removal is an important procedure for addressing discomfort, preventing complications, and ensuring proper recovery.
