Best Doctor List Near You for Evisceration (ophthalmology) in Sao caetano do sul

Evisceration in ophthalmology refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the intraocular contents of the eye while leaving the sclera (the white outer coating of the eyeball) and possibly some surrounding tissues intact. This procedure is typically indicated in cases where there is severe ocular disease, such as trauma, uncontrollable infection, or painful blind eyes that do not respond to treatment. Unlike enucleation, where the entire eye including the sclera is removed, evisceration preserves the scleral shell, which can be beneficial for cosmetic and prosthetic fitting purposes. During the evisceration procedure, an incision is made in the conjunctiva, and the contents of the eye, including the cornea, lens, vitreous body, and retinal structures, are carefully removed. This is often done using specialized instruments, and the surgeon ensures that the scleral shell remains intact to maintain structural integrity. Following the removal of the intraocular contents, the hollow scleral shell can be filled with a silicone ball or another material to maintain the shape of the eye. This filling is particularly important for patients who desire a prosthetic eye, as it allows for a more natural appearance once the prosthesis is fitted. Evisceration can offer several advantages over other surgical options, such as decreased risk of complications associated with the removal of the entire eye, reduced postoperative pain, and potentially quicker recovery times. Patients often report improved comfort levels post-procedure, especially when the alternative was a painful, diseased eye. Additionally, because the outer layers of the eye remain, eviscerated patients can often have a prosthetic eye that appears more natural than those who have undergone enucleation. It is essential, however, to consider the indications and contraindications of evisceration carefully, as it may not be suitable for all patients, particularly those with certain systemic conditions or significant ocular surface disease. As with any surgical intervention, preoperative assessments, including thorough medical history and examination, are crucial for determining the patient's suitability for evisceration. Complications can occur, such as infection, bleeding, or issues with the prosthetic eye, which need to be discussed with patients beforehand. Postoperative care plays an important role in the overall success of the procedure, involving regular follow-ups to monitor healing and adjust the prosthetic as necessary. Overall, evisceration remains a valuable option in the field of ophthalmic surgery for managing specific conditions that result in debilitating ocular pain or dysfunction, providing patients with both relief and the possibility of aesthetic restoration.