Best Doctor List Near You for Discectomy in Salamanca

Discectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing a herniated or damaged intervertebral disc from the spine. Intervertebral discs are gel-like cushions located between the vertebrae that act as shock absorbers and allow for spinal flexibility. When a disc herniates or degenerates, it can press on nearby nerves or the spinal cord, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms. Discectomy is performed to alleviate these symptoms by removing the part of the disc that is compressing the nerve roots or spinal cord. The procedure is often performed using minimally invasive techniques through small incisions and specialized instruments, or it can be done through open surgery with a larger incision. In some cases, the surgery may involve the use of an endoscope to visualize the disc and remove the damaged material. After the disc material is removed, the spine is often left to heal, although in some cases, additional stabilization or fusion procedures may be required to maintain spinal integrity. Complications of discectomy can include infection, bleeding, or nerve injury. There may also be risks of recurrent herniation or persistent pain if the remaining disc tissue or other spinal structures are not properly managed. Postoperative issues can include spinal instability, scar tissue formation, and the need for physical therapy to aid in recovery and restore mobility. Despite these risks, discectomy is generally effective in relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients suffering from severe disc-related conditions.