Best Doctor List Near You for Bone Marrow Examination in Toronto

Bone marrow examination is a diagnostic procedure used to assess the health of bone marrow, the soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells. It involves two main steps: bone marrow aspiration, where a liquid sample of marrow is extracted, and bone marrow biopsy, where a small core of solid marrow tissue is removed. These samples are analyzed under a microscope to evaluate the number, type, and maturity of blood cells, as well as the structure of the marrow itself. Bone marrow examinations are typically performed on the pelvic bone using a needle inserted through the skin, though other bones may be used in some cases. The primary reason for conducting a bone marrow examination is to diagnose or monitor conditions that affect blood cell production, such as leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or aplastic anemia. It is also used to investigate unexplained abnormal blood cell counts, persistent infections, or anemia, and to determine whether cancer from other parts of the body has spread to the bone marrow. Complications of bone marrow examination are rare but can include pain at the biopsy site, bleeding, and infection. Some patients may experience bruising or soreness after the procedure. There is also a slight risk of damage to surrounding tissues or nerves, especially if the procedure is not performed correctly. Although generally safe, some individuals may feel anxious or uncomfortable during the procedure, requiring sedation. Despite these potential risks, bone marrow examination is an essential tool for diagnosing and managing a wide range of hematological disorders.