Arthrectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove damaged or diseased tissue from a joint, often to alleviate pain and restore function. This procedure can be performed on various joints, including the knee, hip, or shoulder, and is commonly indicated for conditions such as severe arthritis, joint infections, or traumatic injuries that cause significant joint damage or pain. The primary goal of arthrectomy is to improve joint function and quality of life by removing the source of discomfort or inflammation. During an arthrectomy, the surgeon makes an incision near the affected joint to access the internal structures. Depending on the specific case, the procedure may involve the removal of cartilage, bone, or other tissues that are contributing to the patient's symptoms. In some instances, arthrectomy can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as arthroscopy, where small incisions and specialized instruments are used to remove tissue through a camera-guided approach. This method typically results in less postoperative pain and a quicker recovery compared to open surgery. Despite its benefits, arthrectomy carries potential complications. Postoperative risks can include infection at the surgical site, excessive bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. There may also be complications related to joint function, such as stiffness, reduced range of motion, or persistent pain if the underlying condition is not fully addressed. Additionally, there is a risk of damaging surrounding tissues or structures during the procedure. Postoperative care, including physical therapy and adherence to rehabilitation protocols, is crucial for optimizing recovery and achieving the best possible outcomes.
