Best Doctor List Near You for Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Acl in Sao caetano do sul

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a key ligament located in the knee that plays a critical role in stabilizing the joint by preventing the tibia (shinbone) from sliding too far forward relative to the femur (thighbone). The ACL also helps control rotational movements and maintain overall knee stability during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. ACL injuries, commonly associated with sports or activities involving sudden stops, jumps, or changes in direction, often result from traumatic events like twisting injuries or direct impacts to the knee. Such injuries can lead to symptoms including severe pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty bearing weight. The primary cause of ACL injuries is often high-impact or strenuous physical activity that places excessive stress on the knee. These injuries can range from partial tears to complete ruptures of the ligament, and they frequently require intervention to restore knee function and prevent long-term joint damage. Treatment for ACL injuries may involve conservative management such as rest, ice, and physical therapy, or surgical intervention in cases of complete tears or significant instability. ACL reconstruction surgery involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, typically taken from the patient's own body or a donor, to restore knee stability. Despite its effectiveness, ACL surgery carries potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Patients may experience postoperative pain, swelling, or stiffness, and there is a risk of graft failure or re-injury. Long-term complications can include reduced range of motion, arthritis, or persistent knee instability. Despite these risks, ACL reconstruction can significantly improve knee function and quality of life for individuals with severe ACL injuries.