Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing the adenoids, which are lymphoid tissues located at the back of the nasal cavity, above the throat. The adenoids play a role in the immune system, particularly in young children, by helping to fight infections. However, in some cases, they can become enlarged or infected, leading to various health issues. The procedure is typically performed when the adenoids cause persistent problems such as obstructive sleep apnea, chronic nasal congestion, recurrent ear infections, or difficulty breathing through the nose. The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the adenoids through the mouth, eliminating the need for external incisions. Adenoidectomy can be performed using traditional surgical tools or with the assistance of a specialized instrument called a curette. The surgery generally lasts about 20 to 30 minutes, and patients are typically monitored in a recovery area before being discharged.
Despite its benefits, adenoidectomy can have potential complications. These may include postoperative bleeding, which can occur shortly after the surgery or up to a week later. Other complications might involve infection, adverse reactions to anesthesia, or temporary throat discomfort. Some patients may also experience changes in their voice or difficulty swallowing as they recover. It is important for patients to follow postoperative care instructions, including dietary restrictions and pain management, to ensure a smooth recovery and minimize complications.
