A vaginal cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in or on the vaginal wall, usually benign and asymptomatic. These cysts can vary in size and may develop from blocked glands or ducts within the vaginal tissue. Common types of vaginal cysts include Bartholin's cysts, which occur when the Bartholin's glands, located at the vaginal opening, become blocked and filled with fluid, and Gartner's duct cysts, which result from remnants of the embryonic ducts. Other causes can include infections, inflammation, or trauma to the vaginal area. Many vaginal cysts are discovered incidentally during pelvic exams and may not cause any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include discomfort, a feeling of fullness, or visible swelling in the vaginal area. Larger cysts may cause pain or pressure during sexual activity or while sitting. Treatment for vaginal cysts depends on their size, symptoms, and potential for complications. If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, it may require no treatment and simply be monitored for changes. In cases where the cyst causes discomfort or grows in size, treatment options may include warm compresses to relieve symptoms, or a minor surgical procedure to drain or remove the cyst. For persistent or recurrent cysts, a healthcare provider may perform a procedure called a cystectomy to excise the cyst. Regular gynecological check-ups are important for monitoring and managing vaginal cysts, ensuring any potential issues are addressed promptly. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
