Doctors Near You for Unexplained Bruising in Wellington

Unexplained bruising refers to the appearance of bruises on the skin without any clear cause, such as a noticeable injury or trauma. Bruises occur when small blood vessels (capillaries) under the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissues, usually due to a physical impact. However, when bruising appears without an obvious reason, it may indicate an underlying medical condition or other contributing factors. Common causes of unexplained bruising include age-related changes, as older adults may have thinner skin and more fragile blood vessels, making them more prone to bruising. Certain medications, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants) like aspirin or warfarin, and corticosteroids, can increase the risk of bruising by affecting blood clotting or thinning the skin. Nutritional deficiencies, especially a lack of vitamin C (scurvy) or vitamin K, can impair blood clotting and lead to easy bruising. Unexplained bruising can also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as a bleeding disorder (e.g., hemophilia or von Willebrand disease), liver disease, or leukemia, which affect the body's ability to produce clotting factors or maintain healthy blood vessels. Treatment for unexplained bruising depends on identifying and addressing the underlying cause. If medication side effects are suspected, a healthcare provider may adjust the dosage or prescribe an alternative. Nutritional deficiencies can be corrected with dietary changes or supplements. For individuals with bleeding disorders or other medical conditions, specialized treatments such as clotting factor replacement therapy, medications to improve platelet function, or treatments for liver disease or cancer may be necessary. In all cases, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and to determine the most appropriate course of action. Monitoring the frequency, size, and location of bruises, along with any additional symptoms, is crucial for effective management and prevention of potential complications.