Doctors Near You for Restless Legs in Kozhikode

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations, particularly when at rest or during periods of inactivity. These sensations are typically described as crawling, tingling, itching, or aching and are relieved temporarily by moving the legs. RLS can significantly impact sleep and overall quality of life, as symptoms tend to worsen in the evening or at night, making it difficult for individuals to fall asleep or stay asleep. The causes of RLS are not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to the condition. Genetic predisposition plays a role, as RLS often runs in families. Other factors include iron deficiency, which can affect dopamine levels in the brain, as well as imbalances in neurotransmitters such as dopamine. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, kidney failure, and peripheral neuropathy can also be associated with RLS. Additionally, certain medications, including antipsychotics and antidepressants, can exacerbate symptoms. Treatment for RLS involves both lifestyle modifications and medical interventions. Lifestyle changes may include establishing a regular sleep schedule, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol, which can aggravate symptoms. Iron supplements or addressing any underlying iron deficiency may be beneficial if identified as a contributing factor. Medical treatments may involve medications that address neurotransmitter imbalances, such as dopamine agonists, or anticonvulsants that can help manage symptoms. In some cases, opioids or benzodiazepines may be prescribed for severe symptoms. Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment, which often requires a combination of strategies to effectively manage and alleviate symptoms of restless legs syndrome.