Pus in urine, known medically as pyuria, is characterized by the presence of white blood cells or pus cells in the urine, which is often indicative of an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract. This condition can cause symptoms such as cloudy or turbid urine, a strong odor, and discomfort during urination. Pyuria is typically detected through a urinalysis, which reveals an elevated number of white blood cells in the urine. The causes of pus in urine are primarily related to infections, with urinary tract infections (UTIs) being the most common. UTIs can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (pyelonephritis), and lead to the presence of pus. Other potential causes include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, which can also lead to pus in the urine. Inflammatory conditions such as interstitial cystitis or kidney stones can contribute to pyuria as well.
Treatment for pus in urine involves addressing the underlying cause of the infection or inflammation. For UTIs, antibiotics are commonly prescribed based on the specific bacteria identified through urine culture. For STIs or other infections, appropriate antimicrobial treatment is required. If kidney stones or other non-infectious conditions are the cause, additional treatments such as pain management, medications to facilitate stone passage, or procedures to remove stones may be necessary. Increasing fluid intake can help flush out bacteria and reduce symptoms. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment plan to resolve the underlying issue and manage pyuria effectively.
