Eyelash crusts, also known as crusty eyelashes, are characterized by the presence of flaky or crusty debris at the base of the eyelashes, which can cause discomfort, itching, or redness around the eyes. This condition is often associated with blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelid margins. Blepharitis can be caused by bacterial infections, an overgrowth of skin bacteria, or the dysfunction of oil glands in the eyelids. Additionally, eyelash crusting can result from conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, where the skin becomes greasy and scaly, or from allergic reactions to eye makeup or skincare products. Poor eyelid hygiene and the presence of mites called Demodex, which can live in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, are also common contributors to eyelash crust formation.
Treatment for eyelash crusts focuses on improving eyelid hygiene and addressing the underlying causes of the condition. Regularly cleaning the eyelids with a warm compress and gentle scrubbing using a diluted baby shampoo or specialized eyelid cleanser can help remove crusts and reduce inflammation. If blepharitis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotic ointments or drops may be prescribed by a healthcare provider. For cases related to seborrheic dermatitis, using anti-dandruff shampoos on the scalp and eyebrows, along with proper eyelid cleaning, can help manage symptoms. It is important to avoid using makeup and skincare products that may irritate the eyes further. If symptoms persist or worsen, consulting an eye care specialist is recommended for a more tailored treatment plan.
