Eye pain is a discomfort or aching sensation in or around the eye, which can range from mild irritation to sharp, severe pain. It can affect the surface of the eye, known as ocular pain, or be felt deeper within the eye, known as orbital pain. Causes of eye pain vary widely and can include conditions such as dry eyes, conjunctivitis (pink eye), corneal abrasions, and foreign bodies in the eye. Other causes might be more serious, such as glaucoma, optic neuritis, uveitis, or infections like herpes zoster or cellulitis. Eye pain can also result from non-ocular sources, such as migraines or sinus infections. Treatment for eye pain depends on the underlying cause. For minor causes like dry eyes or a foreign object, over-the-counter lubricating eye drops, rest, and removing the irritant may provide relief. Infections such as conjunctivitis often require antibiotic or antiviral medications. Conditions like glaucoma need immediate medical attention and specific treatments to reduce eye pressure. For more severe cases, such as corneal abrasions or uveitis, prescription medications, eye drops, or even surgery may be necessary. It's essential to seek prompt medical evaluation if eye pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by vision changes, light sensitivity, or discharge, as these could indicate a serious condition requiring urgent care. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for preventing potential complications and preserving eye health.
