Enlarged breasts in men, a condition known as gynecomastia, is characterized by the swelling or enlargement of breast tissue. This condition can affect one or both breasts and is often associated with tenderness or discomfort. Gynecomastia can result from an imbalance in the levels of estrogen and testosterone in the body, which can occur during puberty, leading to temporary enlargement that usually resolves on its own. Other causes include hormonal changes due to aging, medications that alter hormone levels (such as certain antidepressants, anti-androgens, or anabolic steroids), liver or kidney disease, or endocrine disorders such as hyperthyroidism or tumors producing excess hormones. Sometimes, gynecomastia may be linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity or the use of substances like alcohol or illicit drugs.
Treatment for gynecomastia varies depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. If the enlargement is due to hormonal imbalances during puberty, it often resolves without intervention. For cases related to medications or substances, adjusting the dosage or discontinuing use may alleviate symptoms. In persistent cases or those causing significant discomfort or psychological distress, surgical options such as liposuction or mastectomy may be considered to remove excess breast tissue. Additionally, addressing any underlying medical conditions, such as liver or endocrine disorders, can help manage the symptoms. Consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment and to rule out any serious underlying health issues.
