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Orthopedic Oncology Services specialize in diagnosing and treating bone and soft tissue tumors, including primary bone cancers and metastatic disease. These services are essential for patients facing complex challenges related to tumors in the musculoskeletal system, providing comprehensive care that encompasses medical, surgical, and supportive therapies. A critical component of Orthopedic Oncology Services is the thorough evaluation of tumors. Orthopedic oncologists conduct detailed assessments, including medical history reviews, physical examinations, imaging studies (such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans), and, when necessary, biopsy procedures to determine the nature of the tumor. This multidisciplinary approach ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. Treatment options may vary significantly based on the type and stage of the tumor. Surgical intervention is often necessary to remove tumors and preserve function. This can involve wide resection (removal of the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue) or limb-salvage procedures that aim to maintain as much of the affected limb as possible. In some cases, joint replacements or prosthetic devices may be used to restore mobility after tumor removal. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also integral parts of orthopedic oncology care. These treatments may be used in conjunction with surgery to shrink tumors prior to resection (neoadjuvant therapy) or to eliminate residual cancer cells after surgery (adjuvant therapy). Orthopedic oncologists collaborate closely with medical and radiation oncologists to provide a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to each patient's needs. Supportive care and rehabilitation are essential components of the overall treatment strategy. Patients may experience physical and emotional challenges related to their diagnosis and treatment. Physical therapy helps restore mobility, strength, and function, while psychological support addresses the emotional aspects of cancer care. Patient education is a crucial focus of Orthopedic Oncology Services. Healthcare providers ensure that patients understand their diagnosis, treatment options, potential side effects, and recovery plans. This empowers patients to actively participate in their care journey and make informed decisions about their treatment.